Der Garten und die Moderne

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Eugenio Garin described a key feature of our Modern Age as the return of classical philosophers, emphasizing that this involved not just restoring classical sources but fundamentally reshaping intellectual heritage. Among the traditions of classical antiquity, Epicureanism stands out for its radical character, contrasting with Platonism and Aristotelianism. However, a comprehensive understanding of modern Epicureanism remains elusive. Historians have selectively focused on the three main areas of philosophy—logic, physics, and ethics—with physics dominating the discourse. In contrast, the intersections of law, politics, and anthropology, particularly concerning the historical development of humanity and religion, have received less attention. The essays in this collection explore whether Epicureanism significantly influenced the foundations of legal, political, and moral culture in the Modern Age. They reveal that Epicureanism's impact has been more profound than previously assumed, demonstrating its relevance to politics, morality, law, and practical experiences, which led to new developments significant to modern thought.