Alaska Geographic 22. The Aleutian Islands

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Composed of eight named island groups, the Aleutian Islands stretch over 1,100 miles, representing one of the most remote areas in the U.S. This book narrates the full history of the chain, from prehistoric times to the present, while also contemplating its future. The islands host around 250 bird species, including the recovering Aleutian Canada goose, along with caribou, cattle, sheep, foxes, and rich marine life. With 57 volcanoes, 27 of which are active, the region features black sand beaches and a diverse array of wildflowers, such as rhododendrons and orchids. Approximately 5,000 people reside in the Aleutians year-round, with Unalaska/Dutch Harbor being the largest town at 4,300 residents. The remaining population is distributed among communities like False Pass, Akutan, Nikolski, and Atka. The narrative includes tales of local legends, Robert "Sea Otter" Jones and Borge Larson, alongside discussions on traditional Aleut life, the 1741 arrival of Russian explorers, wildlife, early American history, economic conditions, commercial fishing, and the region's tourism efforts. A significant section covers the World War II Aleutian campaign, detailing the bombing of Dutch Harbor and the evacuation of Aleuts to Southeast Alaska. This vibrant book captures the essence of the Aleutian Islands, showcasing both their historical significance and natural beauty, complete with a colorful fold-out map.