The book offers a thorough examination of the circumstances surrounding European and American Muslims in the aftermath of 9/11. It delves into their religious beliefs, political engagement, and legal challenges, providing a comprehensive analysis of how these factors intersect in a post-9/11 context. This systematic study aims to illuminate the complexities faced by Muslim communities in the West, highlighting their experiences and the broader implications for society.
The book explores the intricate connections between modernization, political dynamics, and Islamic practices in various Muslim-majority nations, including Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Tunisia, and Turkey. It delves into how these factors interact and shape the socio-political landscape, offering insights into the complexities of contemporary Islamic societies amidst global changes.
Muslims in Europe and in the United States
The book delves into the significant yet often overlooked role of Islam in American and European societies, particularly post-9/11. It highlights the experiences of nearly twelve million Muslims in Western Europe and six million in America as they navigate integration challenges. Cesari analyzes the dynamic interactions between Muslims and their host countries, addressing themes of visibility, conflict, and cooperation. By adopting a holistic perspective on Muslims as a new minority, the work offers crucial insights into their evolving role within democratic frameworks.
"For centuries, Muslim countries and Europe have engaged one another through theological dialogues, diplomatic missions, political rivalries, and power struggles. In the last thirty years, due in large part to globalization and migration from Islamic countries to the West, what was previously an engagement across national and cultural boundaries has increasingly become an internalized encounter within Europe itself. Questions of the Hijab in schools, freedom of expression in the wake of the Danish Cartoon crisis, and the role of Shari'a have come to the forefront of contemporary European discourse. The Oxford Handbook of European Islam is the first collection to present a comprehensive approach to the multiple and changing ways Islam has been studied across European countries. Parts one to three address the state of knowledge of Islam and Muslims within a selection of European countries, while presenting a critical view of the most up-to-date data specific to each country. These chapters analyze the immigration cycles and policies related to the presence of Muslims, tackling issues such as discrimination, post-colonial identity, adaptation, and assimilation. The thematic chapters, in parts four and five, examine secularism, radicalization, Shari'a, Hijab, and Islamophobia with the goal of synthesizing different national discussion into a more comparative theoretical framework. The Handbook attempts to balance cutting edge assessment with the knowledge that the content itself will eventually be superseded by events. Featuring eighteen newly-commissioned essays by noted scholars in the field, this volume is a resource for students and scholars interested in European Studies, immigration, Islamic studies, and the sociology of religion."--Provided by publisher
The exportation of the nation-state worldwide went hand-in-hand with the diffusion of the western concept of religion. This dual dissemination of nation-state and religion has reshaped ideas, theologies, institutions which are at the core of the politicization of religion in countries as different as Syria, Turkey, India, China, and Russia.
Objet de toutes les craintes et de toutes les convoitises, l'islam serait en train de devenir l'ennemi de l'Occident en s'imposant comme principal outil de contestation non seulement des régimes en place dans le monde musulman, mais aussi de la domination occidentale à l'échelle mondiale. L'ambition de ce livre est de défaire cette perception réductrice, figée dans la vision schématique d'une " guerre des civilisations ", en montrant les enjeux nationalistes, impérialistes ou économiques de conflits politiques variés, trop souvent décrits à travers le seul prisme islamique. Avec la fin des clivages Est/Ouest, des leadership, qui semblaient incontestables tels celui de l'Arabie Saoudite, ont été concurrencés, au Pakistan ou en Indonésie, par des forces jusque-là plus discrètes. La solidarité des musulmans se porte sur des lieux comme la Palestine, la Bosnie ou l'Afghanistan, tandis que, conséquence de vagues migratoires, l'islam s'impose au cœur des sociétés occidentales. Rechercher les logiques politiques à l'œuvre dès que l'islam intervient comme référent explicatif, dans un contexte de mondialisation et de crise des idéologies et des territoires, devient de plus en plus légitime et efficace.
Aujourd'hui, l'alchimie sociale de Marseille intrigue et suscite de nombreuses questions. Pourquoi, avec un taux de chômage proche du double de la moyenne nationale, et des milliers de familles sous le seuil de pauvreté, la ville n'a-t-elle jamais explosé ? Comment se fait-il qu'il n'y ait pas de banlieues ? Pourquoi l'intégration des immigrés semble s'y passer plutôt bien ? Comment finalement se résolvent les tensions sociales ? A partir de plusieurs enquêtes de terrain, les auteurs tentent de répondre à ces questions, et dégagent les caractéristiques de la communauté marseillaise et de sa culture locale.
