Erik Jan Zürcher Libros

The modern history of Turkey is characterized by significant political transformations and rapid cultural, social, and economic changes. This comprehensive history examines Turkey's integration into the capitalist world and the modernization of its state and society. It begins by exploring the closer ties with Europe established after the French Revolution and the shifting dynamics of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century, highlighting its decline amid rising nationalisms and European imperialism. The ruling elite's attempts at modernization are discussed, emphasizing the period from 1908 to 1950 as a continuous era focused on constructing Turkish national identity through radical modernization and secularization efforts led by Young Turk bureaucrats and officers. The book provides a revisionist interpretation of Kemal Ataturk's influence as Turkey's founding father. It also addresses the post-1950 era, focusing on mass politics, military coups, rapid industrialization, migration, human rights issues, integration into the global economy, alliances with the West, and complex relations with the Middle East. Additionally, it explores the Kurdish question and the role of Islam in a secular state. This original reading of Turkish history draws on recent studies and will engage both students and general readers interested in Turkey.