Cesare Pavese Orden de los libros

CESARE PAVESE (Santo Stefano Belbo 1908 - Turín 1950) publicó la edición definitiva de su cancionero Trabajar cansa en la editorial Einaudi de Turín en 1943, tras una importante reelaboración estructural de la primera edición del libro, publicada en las ediciones Solaria de Florencia en 1936. El autor acompañó los poemas de dos apéndices, El oficio de poeta, de 1934, y A propósito de algunos poemas no escritos todavía, de 1940. En estos exponía las razones de su intensa experimentación poética iniciada en 1930 con la redacción del poema “Los mares del Sur”, que representa idealmente el inicio de la fase madura de su obra. La edición definitiva de Trabajar cansa, que ahora se presenta al lector en lengua española tal y como la concibió Pavese, prepara el camino tanto a buena parte de su narrativa inminentemente posterior a 1935, como al resto de su poesía, con la que guarda una estrecha relación textual.

On June 23rd, 1950, Pavese, Italy’s greatest modern writer received the coveted Strega Award for his novel Among Women Only. On August 26th, in a small hotel in his home town of Turin, he took his own life. Shortly before his death, he methodically destroyed all his private papers. His diary is all that remains and for this the contemporary reader can be grateful. Contemporary speculation attributed this tragedy to either an unhappy love affair with the American film star Constance Dawling or his growing disillusionment with the Italian Communist Party. His Diaries, however, reveal a man whose art was his only means of repressing the specter of suicide which had haunted him since childhood: an obsession that finally overwhelmed him. As John Taylor notes, he possessed something much more precious than a political theory: a natural sensitivity to the plight and dignity of common people, be they bums, priests, grape-pickers, gas station attendants, office workers, or anonymous girls picked up on the street (though to women, the author could-as he admitted-be as misogynous as he was affectionate). Bitter and incisive, This Business of Living is both moving and painful to read and stands with James Joyce’s Letters and Andre Gide’s Journals as one of the great literary testaments of the twentieth century.