Different theories, models and narratives of innovation compete for both legitimacy and authority. The book examines imitation, non-innovative roles, resistance to innovation, slow innovation, the rationale of non-users, failure, withdrawal, collateral impacts and alternative models.
1920 to the Present
The book explores the measurement of scientific activities and the optimal allocation of economic resources towards research and development. It addresses the challenges of directing both public and private sector research to effectively meet societal objectives, providing insights into the balance between innovation and social needs. Through analytical frameworks, it seeks to guide policymakers and stakeholders in making informed decisions that enhance the impact of scientific endeavors on society.