William James Orden de los libros (cronológico)

William James (1842-1910) - amerykański filozof, psycholog, psychofizjolog, współtwórca pragmatyzmu, psycholog religii. Doświadczenie religijne opiera się na serii wykladów, które James wygłosił na uniwerytecie w Edynburgu, pierwsze wydanie książkowe ukazało się w 1902 roku i uzyskało niezmierną popularność (przekłady na wiele języków, kilkanaście wydań angielskich). Do dziś pozostaje klasycznym dzielem z zakresu religioznawstwa. James zajmuje się w Doświadczeniu religijnym nie religią samą, ale przeżyciami czlowieka w związku z wiarą, zajmuje go zrozumienie skąd w człowieku potrzeba religii i czego doświadcza osoba doznająca spotkania z boskim absolutem (przy czym nie są to w najmniejszej mierze rozważania teologiczne; James zajmuje się wyłącznie przeżyciami, doświadczeniem człowieka, abstrahując od teologii i całkowicie pomijając instytucjonalne formy życia religijnego).

New, concise edition of one the most important pillars of modern philosophy. James' foundational work defines the move from the heritage of European thinking, with its abstractions and theoretical absolutes, to an energetic mode of philosophy based on facts and power, one more suited to the rising dominance of America through the 20th Century.

Focusing on practical applications of psychological principles, this volume addresses key topics such as habit, attention, imagination, and reasoning. William James argues for psychology's role as a practical science, emphasizing consciousness as an active participant in shaping experiences rather than a passive observer. He highlights the human mind's capacity to choose between actions, which is crucial for decision-making. This work stands as a landmark contribution to psychology, providing valuable insights into the interplay between theory and real-world issues.

Focusing on the dynamic nature of the human mind, this influential work explores consciousness, perception, memory, emotion, and will through a blend of scientific research and philosophical inquiry. Divided into two parts, it examines both theoretical aspects of psychology and practical applications for real-world issues. William James's groundbreaking insights have significantly shaped modern psychology, establishing him as a pivotal figure in the field's development in the United States. The book remains a vital resource for understanding the complexities of human thought and behavior.

The book explores the critical role of the ozone layer in absorbing harmful ultraviolet rays and its degradation due to human activities. It delves into atmospheric layers, including the thermosphere, where phenomena like auroras occur, and the ionosphere, situated between the stratosphere and thermosphere. The description highlights the intricate relationship between human impact and atmospheric health, emphasizing the importance of protecting these essential layers for the planet's well-being.

The evolution of banking highlights its crucial role in wealth creation and societal well-being, yet the decline in traditional banks is evident as online and remote banking gain popularity. Historically, early American banks were adaptable, catering to specific local needs and fostering community growth by providing loans to farmers, artisans, and merchants. Their relatively small size in New England contrasted with larger institutions elsewhere, emphasizing the importance of local banking in the nation’s early independence and economic development.

Focusing on the lives of various saints, this collection offers engaging short biographies tailored for young readers. William Canton highlights the childhood, spiritual journeys, and miracles of figures like St. Francis of Assisi and St. Teresa of Avila, portraying them as ordinary individuals who achieved extraordinary feats. The book's simple yet vivid storytelling makes these inspirational tales accessible, serving as a valuable resource for parents and educators eager to introduce children to the teachings and examples of the saints.

Trucks serve as essential motor vehicles for transporting goods across various locations, with over 2 million in the United States alone. They play a crucial role in interstate transportation. However, the profession carries significant risks, as truck drivers experience higher injury rates compared to other drivers, highlighting the dangers associated with this vital industry.

Exploring the gas giants of our solar system, the book delves into the unique characteristics of Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. It highlights Uranus's dark, icy rings, which are nearly as numerous as Saturn's, and notes that both are among the largest planets. Additionally, Saturn is distinguished by having the shortest day of all planets, emphasizing the diverse climates and orbital patterns of these celestial bodies.

The book explores the role of economists in analyzing economic factors and addressing issues through research and reports. It highlights the collaborative and independent work styles of economists, who primarily find employment in government but also in large corporations, financial institutions, think tanks, and international organizations. A bachelor's degree in economics is typically necessary for entering this field, emphasizing the educational foundation required for aspiring economists.

This book is a large print reproduction of a historical work, designed specifically for individuals with impaired vision. The publishing house Megali focuses on enhancing accessibility in reading, ensuring that important texts are available to a wider audience.

Focusing on the science of weather, this book explores meteorology and the atmospheric processes that influence it, such as temperature, wind, and rainfall. It highlights the roles of meteorologists, who analyze conditions and utilize technology for weather predictions. The narrative covers various applications of meteorology across different fields and showcases the diverse careers within the discipline, from behind-the-scenes researchers to television newscasters.

Focusing on accessibility, this publication by Megali emphasizes the importance of making historical works available in large print. It aims to enhance the reading experience for individuals with impaired vision, ensuring that significant literary contributions remain accessible to all.

In his review of Sick Souls, Healthy Minds, New York Times Book Review editor John Williams emphasizes the importance of engaging directly with William James's work. He suggests that while contemporary theorists can help modern readers, James's original writings are powerful enough to resonate on their own. This collection aims to showcase the most accessible of James's writings, framed within an existential context that speaks to today's search for meaning in a world often dismissive of traditional significance. James's insights address what he termed "the modern predicament," a culture marked by excess and dissatisfaction. The anthology mirrors the structure of Kaag's work and revolves around the central question: Is life worth living? It features selections that highlight James as an existentialist who champions human freedom, promotes a healthy-minded psychology, and invites exploration of consciousness. His unique perspective on truth, rooted in practical meaning, and openness to mystical experiences make him a thinker whose ideas are highly relevant today. This compilation serves as a vital resource for those seeking to understand and apply James's profound insights to contemporary life.

The unique ecosystem of the savanna is characterized by seasonal drought, which influences the survival strategies of its inhabitants. Despite limited rainfall, a diverse array of wildlife thrives, including the iconic big five: lions, hyenas, wild dogs, crocodiles, and zebras. These animals play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by grazing on vegetation, which helps regulate precipitation levels in their environment.

Venus stands out in the solar system due to its elongated orbit and slower revolution around the Sun compared to other planets. It rotates in the opposite direction, taking approximately 247 Earth days to complete one orbit. This unique combination of characteristics makes Venus an intriguing subject for kids interested in astronomy.

Eagles construct their nests high in trees to safeguard their young from predators like hawks and owls. This preference for elevated nesting sites ensures a safe environment, free from threats posed by other animals or humans. Additionally, eagles exhibit remarkable mobility, allowing them to navigate easily between branches and through ground foliage, enhancing their ability to protect and nurture their offspring.

William James's influential essays delve into psychology, education, religion, and pragmatism, exploring concepts like the pragmatic theory of truth and the nature of belief. In "The Will to Believe," he argues that belief can shape reality, highlighting the idea of self-fulfilling prophecies. "Human Immortality," a notable speech from 1897, reflects his philosophical inquiries into existence and belief. This collection of eleven essays showcases James's significant impact on modern psychology and thought, presented on premium acid-free paper.

Set against the backdrop of the Jim Crow South, this collection chronicles over twenty-five years of covert action related to the Underground Railroad, a network of safe houses and secret routes aiding escaped slaves. Initially established before the Civil War, it facilitated the journey of many, primarily African Americans, seeking refuge in free states and Canada. Even after the war, the legacy of the Underground Railroad continues, with descendants of its original operators maintaining its spirit and purpose today.

William James' "Principles of Psychology" is a seminal work that synthesizes his extensive research over twelve years, laying the groundwork for modern psychology. Influenced by Darwinian evolution and German psychological theories, James explores the interplay of nature and nurture in development, a concept embraced by contemporary psychologists. His insights into brain processes, consciousness, and behavior predate Freud's theories, making this text foundational in social psychology. Originally published in two volumes in 1890, this edition presents the complete work in one premium format.

Exploring the complexities of human nature, this work delves into the diverse expressions of religious experience across cultures and individuals. It offers profound insights into how these experiences shape beliefs and influence behavior, making it a significant contribution to the understanding of spirituality and psychology. The text encourages readers to reflect on their own beliefs and the universal quest for meaning, highlighting the rich tapestry of human experiences related to faith and spirituality.

Exploring the fascinating nutrient cycles, this book presents 10 intriguing facts about the essential processes that sustain life on Earth. It highlights the importance of elements like oxygen, carbon, phosphorus, and nitrogen in these cycles, emphasizing their role in supporting both living organisms and nonliving components. The text covers the global and local scales of these chemical cycles, illustrating how they are vital for the existence of life.

The book delves into the phenomenon of global warming, detailing the rise in Earth's temperatures over centuries, with current averages exceeding 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels. It highlights the significant role of human activity in this trend while noting the unique characteristics of Earth's oceans, which play a crucial role in heat absorption. The narrative emphasizes that, unlike past climate fluctuations, there are no indications of a return to cooler pre-industrial conditions, underscoring the urgency of addressing climate change.

The book explores the diverse life found in freshwater ecosystems, highlighting the variety of fish species, birds, amphibians, worms, and other organisms that inhabit these environments. It presents engaging facts tailored for children, making it an educational resource that emphasizes the importance of freshwater habitats and their inhabitants. Through colorful descriptions and intriguing details, young readers can learn about the fascinating world beneath the water's surface.

This collection features a diverse array of timeless classics, ranging from ancient texts to modern masterpieces. It honors the literary pioneers, legends, and giants who have shaped the world of literature, making it a celebration of the written word and its enduring impact.

Focusing on the psychology of mystical experiences, this treatise delves into the nature of religious experiences and their significance. William James analyzes various aspects of these phenomena, exploring how they shape individual perception and understanding of spirituality. Through a thoughtful examination, he seeks to bridge the gap between science and religion, offering insights into the profound impact of such experiences on the human psyche.

William James's exploration of religion in this collection stems from his renowned lecture series at The University of Edinburgh, where he delivered 20 insightful lectures. He delves into the essence of religious experience while intertwining his philosophical views on pragmatism. This work stands as a significant contribution to modern philosophy and psychology, offering timeless insights into the complexities of faith and belief.

Exploring philosophical themes, this unabridged edition features a collection of essays that delve into belief, the value of life, rationality, and the interplay between determinism and morality. It examines the influence of great individuals and their environments, alongside reflections on Hegel's ideas and the achievements of physical research. A comprehensive index enhances accessibility, making it a valuable resource for those interested in philosophical discourse and the complexities of human thought.

William James (1842–1910) gehört zu den wichtigsten Philosophen des angelsächsischen Sprachraums. In den hier versammelten Texten (teilweise zum ersten Mal ins Deutsche übertragen) geht er verschiedenen Aspekten des Themas 'Lebenssinn' nach. So stellt er u. a. die Frage, was menschliches Leben sinnvoll erscheinen lässt oder wie die Ethik zu einem sinnvollen Leben beitragen kann. Ethische Haltungen etwa können nur wirksam sein, wenn Menschen frei sind, sie zu befolgen, und wenn sie für ihr Wollen verantwortlich sind. In 'Der Wille' spürt James den verschiedenen Bedeutungen nach, welche der Wille und seine Freiheit haben können. Eine Grenze menschlichen Lebenssinns ziehen Tod und Endlichkeit des Lebens. Doch ist damit zugleich der unüberschreitbare Rahmen für den menschlichen Geist festgelegt? In 'Menschliche Unsterblichkeit' wirft James die auch heute noch wissenschaftlich nicht entscheidbare Frage auf, ob Geist unabhängig von Gehirnprozessen existieren kann.

William James's strong beliefs in a pragmatic theory of truth - that truth is only as relevant as its effect on us - lead to these absorbing essays on fact and belief. Within them is a fascinating theory of reality that suggests nothing is truly 'real' without examination through human empathy and experience.

The work of William James contributed greatly to the burgeoning fields of psychology, particularly in the areas of education, religion, mysticism and pragmatism. The brother of novelist Henry James and of diarist Alice James, William wrote several powerful essays expressing his ideas on the pragmatic theory of truth, sentience, and human beings' right to believe. In "The Will to Believe", James suggests that what a person holds to be true or attainable may exist through that person's belief in them, regardless of a lack of physical evidence. In a sense, he advocates the theory of self-fulfilling prophesies. "Human Immortality" was a speech delivered during the annual Ingersoll Lectureship, given in memory of George Goldthwait Ingersoll, in 1897 at Harvard University. These works are a prime example of the powerful influence William James has had on modern psychology, and are still recognized today for their brilliance and revolutionary impacts on the field.

William James, een invloedrijke psycholoog en filosoof, wordt beschouwd als de grondlegger van de moderne psychologie. Dit werk, zijn bekendste, is talloze keren herdrukt en blijft een belangrijke referentie. James biedt scherpe observaties die in de loop der jaren alleen maar aan kracht hebben gewonnen. Met een unieke verzameling autobiografisch materiaal van mensen met verschillende religieuze achtergronden, onderzoekt hij de religieuze gevoelens die mensen ervaren in hun innerlijk leven. Hij behandelt thema's zoals de werkelijkheid van het onzichtbare, optimistische en pessimistische religieuze houdingen, innerlijke conflicten, de zieke ziel, hergeboorte en heiligheid. Mystiek wordt door James voor het eerst benaderd als een unieke menselijke ervaring, niet te herleiden tot andere psychische fenomenen. Hij laat kerk en dogma buiten beschouwing en richt zich op onze beleving van de werkelijkheid, ons gedrag en vooral ons gevoel en intuïtie. James' schrijfstijl is helder, principieel en objectief, met een persoonlijke betrokkenheid. Zijn ironie voegt een extra laag toe aan zijn betoog, waardoor de lezer zich verbonden voelt met een groot denker en schrijver. James reflecteert op zijn eigen mystieke ervaringen en de noodzaak om deze los te koppelen van zijn christelijke achtergrond om ze te kunnen begrijpen.

Exploring the psychology of habitual behavior, this treatise delves into the science of habits, highlighting their benefits, drawbacks, and methods of negation. Written by influential philosopher and psychologist William James, the work is accessible and ideal for students and psychology enthusiasts. The modern edition includes a new biography of James, making it a valuable resource for those interested in his contributions to American philosophy. This volume is part of a growing collection of vintage works that are being republished for today's readers.

The work of William James contributed greatly to the burgeoning fields of psychology, particularly in the areas of education, religion, mysticism and pragmatism. The brother of novelist Henry James and of diarist Alice James, William wrote several powerful essays expressing his ideas on the pragmatic theory of truth, sentience, and human beings' right to believe. In "The Will to Believe", James suggests that what a person holds to be true or attainable may exist through that person's belief in them, regardless of a lack of physical evidence. In a sense, he advocates the theory of self-fulfilling prophesies. "Human Immortality" was a speech delivered during the annual Ingersoll Lectureship, given in memory of George Goldthwait Ingersoll, in 1897 at Harvard University. These works are a prime example of the powerful influence William James has had on modern psychology, and are still recognized today for their brilliance and revolutionary impacts on the field.

Focusing on the subjective nature of religious experience, this treatise explores the psychological aspects of belief in a transcendent reality, whether conceived as God or a higher spiritual force. Originally presented in the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, it offers a comprehensive overview of the religious imagination, transcending specific creeds and theologies. Its insights remain relevant across various religious contexts, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and New Age beliefs, making it a timeless study in the psychology of faith.

This is the first inexpensive edition of the complete Long Course in Principles of Psychology, one of the great classics of modern Western literature and science and the source of the ripest thoughts of America’s most important philosopher. As such, it should not be confused with the many abridgements that omit key sections. The book presents lucid descriptions of human mental activity, with detailed considerations of the stream of thought, consciousness, time perception, memory, imagination, emotions, reason, abnormal phenomena, and similar topics. In its course it takes into account the work of Berkeley, Binet, Bradley, Darwin, Descartes, Fechner, Galton, Green, Helmholtz, Herbart, Hume, Janet, Kant, Lange, Lotze, Locke, Mill, Royce, Schopenhauer, Spinoza, Wundt, and scores of others. It examines contrasting interpretations of mental phenomena, treating introspective analysis, philosophical interpretations, and experimental research. Although the book originally appeared nearly 75 years ago, it remains unsurpassed today as a brilliantly written survey of William James’ timeless view of psychology.

Obsah: Predhovor k Malej antológii filozofie 20. storočia (František Mihina - Emil Višňovský) PRAGMATIZMUS VČERA A DNES (Emil Višňovský — František Mihina) Klasický pragmatizmus CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE (František Mihina) — Upevňovanie viery — Ako vyjasniť naše idey — Princípy fenomenológie — Základy pragmatizmu — Logika ako semiotika: teória znakov — Filozofia a vedy: klasifikácia — Uniformita WILLIAM JAMES (František Mihina) — Prúd myslenia — Existuje „vedomie“? — Radikálny empirizmus — Pragmatizmus a radikálny empirizmus — Pragmatizmus a zdravý rozum — Pragmatistická koncepcia pravdy — Pragmatistický výklad pravdy a jeho nesprávne pochopenia — Pragmatizmus a humanizmus — Pragmatizmus a náboženstvo — Vôľa veriť JOHN DEWEY (Emil Višňovský) — Prečo študovať filozofiu? — Filozofia a americký národný život — Vplyv darvinizmu na filozofiu — Vplyv pragmatizmu na výchovu — Filozofia výchovy — Potreba obnovy filozofie — Skúsenosť a filozofická metóda — Súkromné a verejné — Indivíduum v kultúrnej kríze — Únik z ohrozenia — Model skúmania — Budúcnosť filozofie v nalej ére vedy (Jej rola nikdy nebola väčšia) Neopragmatizmus RICHARD RORTY (Emil Višňovský) — Čo je pragmatizmus — Pragmatizmus a filozofia — Pragmatizmus je politický skrz-naskrz Vybraná bibliografia k štúdiu filozofie pragmatizmu Edičná poznámka Menný register... celý text

A profoundly influential figure in American psychology, William James (1842–1910) was also a philosopher of note, who used Charles S. Peirce's theories of pragmatism as a basis for his own conception of that influential philosophy. For James, this meant an emphasis on "radical empiricism" and the concept that the meaning of any idea — philosophical, political, social, or otherwise — has validity only in terms of its experiential and practical consequences. James propounded his theories of pragmatism in this book, one of the most important in American philosophy. In a sense, he wished to test competing systems of thought in the "marketplace of actual experience" to determine their validity, i.e. whether adopting a particular philosophical theory or way of looking at the world makes an actual difference in individual conduct or in how we perceive and react to the varieties of experience. In these pages, James not only makes a strong case for his own ideas, but mounts a powerful attack against the transcendental and rationalist tradition. For anyone interested in William James or the history of American philosophical thought, Pragmatism is an essential and thought provoking reference. In this handy, inexpensive edition, it will challenge and stimulate any thinking person.

The original 1907 text is accompanied with a series of critical essays from scholars including Moore and Russell. In the introduction Olin evaluates the strength of the criticisms made against James.

Presents two works of political philosophy: Nicolò Machiavelli's "The Prince" and Thomas Hobbes's "Leviathan," and includes biographical introductions

Pragmatism is the most famous single work of American philosophy. Its sequel, The Meaning of Truth , is its imperative and inevitable companion. The definitive texts of both works are here available for the first time in one volume, with an introduction by the distinguished contemporary philosopher A. J. Ayer.In Pragmatism , William James attacked the transcendental, rationalist tradition in philosophy and tried to clear the ground for the doctrine he called radical empiricism. When first published, the book caused an uproar. It was greeted with praise, hostility, ridicule. Determined to clarify his views, James collected nine essays he had written on this subject before he wrote Pragmatism and six written later in response to criticisms by Bertrand Russell and others. He published The Meaning of Truth in 1909, the year before his death.These two works show James at his best full of verve and good humor. Intent upon making difficult ideas clear, he is characteristically vigorous in his effort to make them prevail.

In his introduction to this collection, John McDermott presents James's thinking in all its manifestations, stressing the importance of radical empiricism and placing into perspective the doctrines of pragmatism and the will to believe. The critical periods of James's life are highlighted to illuminate the development of his philosophical and psychological thought. The anthology features representive selections from The Principles of Psychology, The Will to Believe , and The Variety of Religious Experience in addition to the complete Essays in Radical Empiricism and A Pluralistic Universe . The original 1907 edition of Pragmatism is included, as well as classic selections from all of James's other major works. Of particular significance for James scholarship is the supplemented version of Ralph Barton Perry's Annotated Bibliography of the Writings of William James , with additions bringing it up to 1976.

William James’ Vorlesungen Pragmatism. A new name for some old ways of thinking gehören zu den einflussreichsten Texten des amerikanischen Pragmatismus. Kurz nach der Veröffentlichung in zahlreiche Sprachen übersetzt, gelten sie als Programmschrift einer Philosophie, die eine umfassende Neubegründung des Denkens aus einer Theorie der menschlichen Tätigkeit anstrebt. In acht Vorträgen, die sich an ein breites Publikum richten, bietet James eine allgemeinverständliche Einführung in die pragmatistische Denkweise und setzt sich mit zentralen Problemen der abendländischen Philosophie auseinander, wie dem Substanzproblem und dem Wahrheitsbegriff. Besonders sein Ansatz zur Wahrheit, den er gegenüber Peirce weiter schärft, führte zu Missverständnissen und heftigen Diskussionen, in denen man ihm »Hemdsärmeligkeit« vorwarf und den amerikanischen Pragmatismus als »Philosophie des Dollars« diskreditierte. James schlägt die ›Verifizierbarkeit‹ als dynamisches Wahrheitskriterium vor, wobei Wahrheit als praktisches Geltendmachen eines Erkenntnisanspruchs verstanden wird: eine Vorstellung ›wird‹ wahr, anstatt ›ist‹. Sein prozessorientiertes und pluralistisches Denken hatte im 20. Jahrhundert großen Einfluss, insbesondere in den Sozialwissenschaften und der politischen Philosophie. Die Neuausgabe enthält eine Einleitung der Herausgeber und kommentierende Anmerkungen, die die über 100 Jahre alte Erstübersetzung ersetzen.

The Varieties of Religious Experience came about as the result of William James's legendary lecture series at The University of Edinburgh. It consisted of 20 Lectures, 2 courses of 10 lectures each. In this series, James examines in detail the nature of religion, expanding on pragmatism in the process. As part of the canon of modern philosophy and psychology, these lectures are both classic and relevant.

"For the psychologist, standard reading, to all readers, a classic of interpretation." — Psychiatric Quarterly This is the first inexpensive edition of the complete Long Course in Principles of Psychology, one of the great classics of modern Western literature and science and the source of the ripest thoughts of America’s most important philosopher. As such, it should not be confused with the many abridgements that omit key sections. The book presents lucid descriptions of human mental activity, with detailed considerations of the stream of thought, consciousness, time perception, memory, imagination, emotions, reason, abnormal phenomena, and similar topics. In its course it takes into account the work of Berkeley, Binet, Bradley, Darwin, Descartes, Fechner, Galton, Green, Helmholtz, Herbart, Hume, Janet, Kant, Lange, Lotze, Locke, Mill, Royce, Schopenhauer, Spinoza, Wundt, and scores of others. It examines contrasting interpretations of mental phenomena, treating introspective analysis, philosophical interpretations, and experimental research. Although the book originally appeared nearly 75 years ago, it remains unsurpassed today as a brilliantly written survey of William James’ timeless view of psychology. "Rereading James brings a sense of perspective and even a little humility to our regard for more modern achievements." — Journal of Consulting Psychology

Druhy náboženské zkušenosti (v originále The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature) je kniha amerického psychologa Williama Jamese. Je sestavena z editovaných přednášek, které James pronesl v rámci tzv. Giffordových přenášek na University of Edinburgh ve Skotsku na samém počátku 20. století. James ve své knize klade důraz na prožívání náboženské zkušenosti v životě jednotlivce. Pozitivně vnímá velké množství nejrůznějších náboženství, jelikož lidé jsou natolik rozdílní, že není možné, aby všichni vyznávali jedno univerzální náboženství. Je si také vědom toho, že je veliký rozdíl ve vnímání náboženství (náboženských prožitků) vědce a stoupence daného náboženství.

This collection features a diverse array of literary works, ranging from renowned classics by Shakespeare and the Brontë sisters to lesser-known treasures by authors like Edith Wharton and James Fenimore Cooper. It serves as a tribute to literary pioneers and aims to introduce readers to a variety of genres and styles, celebrating both indie writers and timeless literature across different eras.

Still-vital lectures on teaching deal with psychology and the teaching art, the stream of consciousness, the child as a behaving organism, education and behavior, native and acquired reactions, habit, association of ideas, attention, memory, acquisition of ideas, perception, will, and more. The three addresses to students are "The Gospel of Relaxation," "On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings," and "What Makes a Life Significant?" Preface. 2 black-and-white illus.