This book explores the linguistic norms and literary expressions across various regions in the Americas, focusing on English, Portuguese, French, and Spanish. It begins with a section on Anglophone America, featuring discussions on the influence of figures like Mark Twain and Derek Walcott, as well as an analysis of Toni Morrison's blend of tradition and innovation. The Brazilian segment examines the linguistic norms through the works of Machado de Assis and Mário de Andrade, highlighting the evolution of language in Brazilian modernism. The Francophone section delves into linguistic norms and literary themes in Quebec and the Caribbean, showcasing the works of Antoine Gérin-Lajoie and Félix-Antoine Savard, alongside an exploration of Patrick Chamoiseau's writing, which navigates the complexities of French and Creole languages. In the Hispano-American section, the focus shifts to the pluricentric nature of Spanish and the contributions of influential figures like Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and Andrés Bello, culminating in a discussion of Alejo Carpentier's literary impact. Finally, the Kreolophonie section addresses creole-speaking communities in America and their challenging journey toward establishing linguistic norms. The synthesis ties together these diverse linguistic landscapes and their literary significance.
