Small and medium sized cities in the Baltic Sea Region

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This work explores the socio-economic regeneration of small and medium-sized towns in the Baltic Sea region, focusing on local economic development outside major urban agglomerations. It begins with an introduction that outlines the scope and methodology, followed by a theoretical background discussing socio-economic transformation, urban decline, and institutional change. The text presents case studies highlighting socio-economic development in various contexts, including economic and population development, and registered unemployment. Specific local responses to economic transformation are examined through examples from Jüterbog, Nakskov, Lappeenranta, Sillamäe, and Kuldiga, detailing core regeneration projects such as unemployment services and business incubators. The findings emphasize common challenges faced by these towns and their distinct responses, offering strategic recommendations for local socio-economic regeneration and advocating for supportive national and EU policies. Additionally, the work addresses cultural policy and urban development, analyzing local cultural strategies in Germany, Latvia, Finland, and Denmark, and their impact on historic town centers and industrial towns. Each case study provides insights into the challenges and successes of cultural policy in urban renewal, culminating in conclusions that highlight the importance of leveraging cultural heritage for development. The text is supported by