Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes in Liquid Metals

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Inhaltsverzeichnis1. Onsager Symmetry Relation.1.1. Irreversible Processes.1.2. Onsager Relation in Scalar Processes.1.3. Onsager Relation for Processes in a Magnetic Field.2. The Phenomenological Relations.2.1. Assumption of Local and Mechanical Equilibrium.2.2. Conservation Laws and Balance Equations.2.3. Phenomenological Equations.3. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.3.1. Theory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.3.2. Knight Shift and Relaxation Times.4. Galvanomagnetic and Thermomagnetic Phenomena.4.1. Phenomenological Theory of Pure Metals.4.2. Definition of Effects.4.3. Coefficients for Measurable Effects.4.4. Hall Effect in Liquid Metals.5. Diffusion and Thermodiffusion in Alloys.5.1. Transformation Equations for the Diffusion Flux.5.2. Isothermal Diffusion in Binary Alloys.5.3. Diffusion in Multi-Component Systems.5.4. Thermo Diffusion and Diffusion Thermo Effects.5.5. Experimental Work on Self Diffusion.5.6. Diffusion Experiments in Binary Alloys.6. Isothermal Electrical Phenomena in Metals and Alloys.6.1. Binary Alloys.6.2. Electrolysis in Mercury Amalgams.6.3. Electromagnetic Migration in Liquid Gold Amalgam.6.4. Isotopic Separation by Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Migration.7. Viscosity Phenomena in a Magnetic Field.7.1. Phenomenology of Viscous Flow.7.2. Viscosity Effects in a Magnetic Field.7.3. Measurements of Viscous Flow in a Magnetic Field.8. Effects between Vector and Tensor Forces.8.1. Electrokinetic Effects.8.2. Electroosmosis in Mercury.8.3. Pressure-Thermo and Pressure-Diffusion Effects.Literature.