The elite connection: problems and potential of western democracy

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This textbook for political theory, political sociology, and comparative politics examines elite relations as crucial to understanding democracy. After critically reviewing literature on classes, democracy, and elites, the author contends that Western democracy, while not truly "governed by the people" or equal, is distinctive for its relative separation of power holders. This relative autonomy of elites and sub-elites in resource control reveals both strengths and weaknesses in democracy's infrastructure. The work warns of the dangers posed by elites encroaching on each other's autonomy, leading to excessive dependencies that threaten civil liberties and the foundations of democracy. Nevertheless, it posits that democracy possesses inherent potential to counter its own subversions. While focusing on elites, the book maintains an egalitarian perspective, concluding that the separation of elites can facilitate struggles for greater equality. The relatively independent elites within social movements may drive democracy toward enhanced participation and equality.