Foundations of Hegel's social theory

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The author aims to explore the philosophical foundations of Hegel's social theory by examining the normative standards underpinning his assertion that the nuclear family, civil society, and constitutional state are rational or good. The central inquiry is what constitutes a rational social order according to Hegel. This work seeks to faithfully interpret Hegel's texts while articulating a compelling theory of rational social institutions, highlighting the richness of his vision for a rational social order. Frederick Neuhouser focuses on the conceptions of freedom that support Hegel's arguments for the modern social world, particularly emphasizing Hegel's significant yet often misunderstood idea of "social freedom." To clarify this concept, Neuhouser draws parallels with Rousseau's notion of the general will. Hegel adopts from Rousseau the idea that rational social institutions must meet two key criteria: they should provide the essential social conditions for the freedom of their members, and all members must be able to affirm these institutions as good, thereby recognizing the principles governing their social participation as originating from their own will.