Hard Times

A damning indictment of Utilitarianism and the dehumanizing effects of the Industrial Revolution, this novel is set in the Northern mill-town of Coketown, dominated by Mr. Thomas Gradgrind, a headmaster who epitomizes Utilitarian ideals. He feeds his pupils and family a diet of facts, banning imagination and wonder. This rigid upbringing leads his obedient daughter Louisa to marry the loveless businessman Mr. Bounderby, while his son Tom rebels, falling into gambling and crime. Their lives intersect with Sissy Jupe, a free-spirited circus girl, and Stephen Blackpool, a victimized weaver. Gradgrind ultimately confronts the importance of compassion in a materialistic age. This edition is based on the first volume published in 1854, with an introduction by Kate Flint that highlights the often-overlooked character dynamics in Dickens's critique of Victorian industrial society. Celebrated as one of the best-loved novelists, Dickens's works, including Oliver Twist and Great Expectations, have been adapted for stage and screen, reaching millions. If you enjoyed this novel, you may also appreciate Dickens's Bleak House, available in Penguin Classics. 'A masterpiece ... a completely serious work of art' - F.R. Leavis.