Fathers and Sons

Generational conflict drives the narrative, as Arkady and Bazarov return from college to confront their unchanged world and redefine relationships with their fathers. Bazarov, a nihilist with a materialistic outlook, challenges the values of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, Arkady's uncle, who clings to aristocratic traditions. Their ideological clash highlights the tragic consequences of their differing beliefs and the struggle to reconcile personal growth with familial ties. The novel poignantly examines the impact of change on relationships and societal norms.