Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World

Feldman explores the complex dynamics between Jews and non-Jews during the Hellenistic-Roman period, challenging the notion of widespread animosity. He examines how Judaism attracted numerous followers, including proselytes and sympathizers, by analyzing attitudes from Alexander the Great to the fifth century A.D. His findings highlight the positive responses Judaism received and the robust presence of Jews in the ancient world. The development of the Talmud further strengthened Jewish identity, with Diaspora Jews embracing Hellenism while those in Israel resisted its influence.