La carrera académica de William R. Polk se centró en la literatura y la historia árabe, aportando su experiencia a instituciones como la Universidad de Harvard y la Universidad de Chicago. Más allá del ámbito académico, su influencia se extendió a la formulación de políticas, sirviendo en el Consejo de Planificación de Políticas bajo el Presidente Kennedy y participando activamente en la negociación del alto el fuego de Suez entre Egipto e Israel. También fundó el Instituto Adlai Stevenson de Asuntos Internacionales, lo que pone de relieve su dedicación al discurso internacional. La prolífica obra de Polk, evidenciada por diecinueve libros, demuestra un profundo compromiso con sus campos elegidos.
Helps the reader comprehend Iraq, its diversities and contradictions, namely Arab and Kurd, Shia and Sunni, traditionalist and modern, secular and religious, pragmatic and radical. This book culminates in an indictment of the US for failing to learn the lessons of history in Iraq.
The Middle East in the Twentieth Century
The Elusive Peace, first published in 1979, highlights the crucial developments in the Middle East during the twentieth century: the coming of nationalism, the struggle for independence, the effects of the Cold War and the four hot wars in the Middle East. The numerous attempts to solve the conflicts, and the ultimate failure of such attempts, are discussed with particular reference to the war in Lebanon, and its relation to larger conflicts. As an American emissary during the Kennedy, Johnston and Nixon years, William Polk is unique in his ability to assess the key personalities and provide thorough analysis, considering Sadat and Begin, and the American policies of Dulles and Kissinger. This is a fascinating and inclusive study which provides essential background to the on-going turmoil in the Middle East.