Jean Roch Coignet Libros

Jean-Roch Coignet (1776 - 1865) was a French soldier who served in the military campaigns of the Consulate and First French Empire, up to the Battle of Waterloo. Coignet was conscripted in 1799 and served as a grenadier in the 96th Line. Early in his career he fought hard at the Battle of Montebello and the Battle of Marengo, after which he was promoted to the guard and awarded the Legion d'honneur. As a grenadier of the guard Coignet fought at Ulm, Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau and Friedland. After being promoted to corporal, he took part in the invasion of Spain and the Battle of Somosierra and the pursuit of the British army. Coignet then fought at Aspern-Essling. After victory in the campaign Coignet rose to the rank of sergeant, eventually becoming baggage-master. Coignet was sent on a series of solo missions for the Emperor during the disastrous invasion of Russia. After this, Coignet was promoted to captain in Napoleon's staff. Coignet participated in the campaigns of 1813-1814 and rejoined the Emperor during the Hundred Days. He was present at Ligny and survived Waterloo. Coignet settled in Auxerre, running a tobacconist's shop. He later wrote his memoirs detailing his military service in The Notebooks of Captain Coignet after the death of his wife in August 1848. These were initially published in Auxerre between 1851 and 1853 under the title Aux Vieux de la Vieille.

This edition features a renowned memoir detailing the experiences of a French soldier during the Napoleonic Wars. It offers a vivid portrayal of military life, battles, and the psychological impact of war, providing readers with an intimate glimpse into the historical context of the era. The memoir stands out for its authenticity and depth, making it a valuable resource for those interested in military history and personal narratives from this tumultuous period.

The narrative offers a vivid firsthand account of life as a soldier in Napoleon's Imperial Guard, capturing the camaraderie, valor, and hardships faced during the Napoleonic Wars. Through engaging anecdotes, the author provides insight into military strategies, the rigors of battle, and the emotional toll of war. The memoir not only highlights the experiences of a soldier but also reflects on the broader historical context of the era, showcasing the grandeur and tragedy of Napoleon's campaigns.

Toto vydání přeložil a doplnil překladatel a editor Jiří Kovařík, ilustrováno dobovými litografiemi Juliena Le Blanta. Jean-Roch Coignet byl členem 1. pluku gardových pěších granátníků Napoleonovy císařské gardy a později i malého císařského štábu. Jeho vojenská kariéra začala bitvou u Montebella 9. června 1800, následovaly boje u Marenga a Ulmu. V roce 1805 se zúčastnil Vídně a Slavkova, v pruské kampani bojoval u Jeny a v Polsku u Helisbergu a Friedlandu. Ve Španělsku prošel Somosierrou a dobyl Madrid. V roce 1809 se účastnil bitev u Teugn-Hausenu a Wagramu, v roce 1812 táhl do Ruska a vrátil se zpět. V roce 1813 viděl Lützen, Drážďany a Lipsko, a kampaň roku 1814 prožil od Saint-Dizier po abdikaci císaře ve Fontainebleau. Po Napoleonově pádu byl poslán do výslužby, oženil se s vdovou a psal své paměti na naléhání obchodních cestujících. Zemřel v roce 1865, jeho sešity vyšly poprvé v roce 1883 a staly se cenným pramenem o životě vojáků a nižších důstojníků Grande Armée. Dodnes patří mezi nejvydávanější a nejproslulejší paměti o napoleonských válkách.