The book delves into diabetes mellitus as a complex metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycemia, resulting from issues with insulin secretion or action. It highlights the chronic complications that arise, particularly microvascular issues affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves, alongside an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) emerges as a significant concern, being the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients, compounded by common coexisting conditions like hypertension and dyslipidemia.
