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Martha Craven Nussbaum

    6 de mayo de 1947

    Martha C. Nussbaum es profesora en la Universidad de Chicago, afiliada a la Facultad de Derecho y al Departamento de Filosofía. Su obra se adentra profundamente en la ética, la filosofía política y la psicología, explorando a menudo cómo los individuos pueden llevar vidas plenas dentro de sus sociedades. Nussbaum es reconocida por su habilidad para conectar ideas filosóficas antiguas con problemas contemporáneos, enfatizando la empatía, la compasión y el desarrollo de las capacidades humanas como base para una sociedad justa. Su enfoque se caracteriza por una argumentación rigurosa y un compromiso con la aplicación de conceptos filosóficos a los desafíos del mundo real.

    Justice for Animals
    Upheavals of Thought
    Political Emotions
    The Fragility of Goodness
    The Therapy of Desire
    Estado y Sociedad: La monarquía del miedo
    • Estado y Sociedad: La monarquía del miedo

      Una mirada filosófica a la crisis política actual

      • 304 páginas
      • 11 horas de lectura

      From one of the world’s most celebrated moral philosophers comes a thorough examination of the current political crisis and recommendations for how to mend our divided country. For decades Martha C. Nussbaum has been an acclaimed scholar and humanist, earning dozens of honors for her books and essays. In The Monarchy of Fear she turns her attention to the current political crisis that has polarized American since the 2016 election. Although today’s atmosphere is marked by partisanship, divisive rhetoric, and the inability of two halves of the country to communicate with one another, Nussbaum focuses on what so many pollsters and pundits have overlooked. She sees a simple truth at the heart of the problem: the political is always emotional. Globalization has produced feelings of powerlessness in millions of people in the West. That sense of powerlessness bubbles into resentment and blame. Blame of immigrants. Blame of Muslims. Blame of other races. Blame of cultural elites. While this politics of blame is exemplified by the election of Donald Trump and the vote for Brexit, Nussbaum argues it can be found on all sides of the political spectrum, left or right. Drawing on a mix of historical and contemporary examples, from classical Athens to the musical Hamilton, The Monarchy of Fear untangles this web of feelings and provides a roadmap of where to go next.

      Estado y Sociedad: La monarquía del miedo
    • The Therapy of Desire

      • 584 páginas
      • 21 horas de lectura

      The Epicureans, Skeptics, and Stoics practiced philosophy not as a detached intellectual discipline but as a worldly art of grappling with issues of daily and urgent human significance. In this classic work, Martha Nussbaum maintains that these Hellenistic schools have been unjustly neglected in recent philosophic accounts of what the classical tradition has to offer. By examining texts of philosophers such as Epicurus, Lucretius, and Seneca, she recovers a valuable source for current moral and political thought and encourages us to reconsider philosophical argument as a technique through which to improve lives. Written for general readers and specialists, The Therapy of Desire addresses compelling issues ranging from the psychology of human passion through rhetoric to the role of philosophy in public and private life.

      The Therapy of Desire
    • This book is a study of ancient Greek views about 'moral luck'. It examines the fundamental ethical problem that many of the valued constituents of a well-lived life are vulnerable to factors outside a person's control, and asks how this affects our appraisal of persons and their lives. The Greeks made a profound contribution to these questions, yet neither the problems nor the Greek views of them have received the attention they deserve. This book thus recovers a central dimension of Greek thought and addresses major issues in contemporary ethical theory. One of its most original aspects is its interelated treatment of both literary and philosophical texts. In a close analysis of three tragedies, and works by Plato and Aristotle, the author argues that we cannot understand the thought of the philosophers without also investigating its relation to the literary works; and that the literary works, in virtue of their form as well as their content, make a distinctive contribution to ethical thought. --From publisher's description

      The Fragility of Goodness
    • Political Emotions

      • 480 páginas
      • 17 horas de lectura

      Martha Nussbaum asks: How can we sustain a decent society that aspires to justice and inspires sacrifice for the common good? Amid negative emotions endemic even to good societies, public emotions rooted in love--intense attachments outside our control--can foster commitment to shared goals and keep at bay the forces of disgust and envy.

      Political Emotions
    • Upheavals of Thought

      The Intelligence of Emotions

      • 766 páginas
      • 27 horas de lectura

      Exploring the intersection of emotions and human goals, the author utilizes insights from philosophy, psychology, anthropology, music, and literature. By examining how emotions influence our understanding of significant aspirations, the book offers a comprehensive analysis of their impact on decision-making and values. Through this multidisciplinary approach, it reveals the profound ways emotions shape our lives and the pursuit of meaningful objectives.

      Upheavals of Thought
    • Love's Knowledge

      Essays on Philosophy and Literature

      • 432 páginas
      • 16 horas de lectura

      This volume brings together Nussbaum's published papers on the relationship between literature and philosophy, especially moral philosophy. The papers, many of them previously inaccessible to non-specialist readers, deal with such fundamental issues as the relationship between style and content in the exploration of ethical issues; the nature of ethical attention and ethical knowledge and their relationship to written forms and styles; and the role of the emotions in deliberation and self-knowledge. Nussbaum investigates and defends a conception of ethical understanding which involves emotional as well as intellectual activity, and which gives a certain type of priority to the perception of particular people and situations rather than to abstract rules. She argues that this ethical conception cannot be completely and appropriately stated without turning to forms of writing usually considered literary rather than philosophical. It is consequently necessary to broaden our conception of moral philosophy in order to include these forms. Featuring two new essays and revised versions of several previously published essays, this collection attempts to articulate the relationship, within such a broader ethical inquiry, between literary and more abstractly theoretical elements.

      Love's Knowledge
    • Hiding from Humanity

      Disgust, Shame, and the Law

      • 432 páginas
      • 16 horas de lectura

      Exploring the influence of shame and disgust on societal norms and legal frameworks, this thought-provoking work critiques how these emotions shape our views on issues like sex and crime. The author, a leading philosopher, challenges the appropriateness of basing laws on social conventions, questioning the ethical implications of requiring felons to publicly disclose their pasts. Through eloquent arguments, the book delves into the intersection of morality, law, and human behavior, urging readers to reconsider the foundations of our legal system.

      Hiding from Humanity
    • Anger and Forgiveness

      • 336 páginas
      • 12 horas de lectura

      In this volume based on her 2014 Locke Lectures, Martha C. Nussbaum provides a bracing new view that strips the notion of forgiveness down to its Judeo- Christian roots, where it was structured by the moral relationship between a score-keeping God and penitent, self-abasing, and erring mortals.

      Anger and Forgiveness