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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

    La Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) es una organización económica intergubernamental con 35 países miembros, fundada en 1961 para estimular el progreso económico y el comercio mundial. Sirve como foro para países comprometidos con la democracia y la economía de mercado, ofreciendo una plataforma para comparar experiencias de políticas, buscar soluciones a problemas comunes, identificar mejores prácticas y coordinar políticas nacionales e internacionales. La OCDE se originó a partir de la Organización para la Cooperación Económica Europea (OECE), establecida en 1948 para ayudar en la administración del Plan Marshall. En 1961, la OECE se reformó en la OCDE, ampliando la membresía a estados no europeos. La mayoría de los miembros de la OCDE son economías de altos ingresos consideradas países desarrollados, con sede en París, Francia, y financiadas por las contribuciones de los estados miembros.

    OECD: Reforming Public Pensions
    Inclusive Education at Work
    The Contribution of Amenities to Rural Development
    • Inclusive Education at Work

      Students With Disabilities In Mainstream Schools

      • 375 páginas
      • 14 horas de lectura

      The rights of students with disabilities to receive education in mainstream schools are increasingly recognized globally, leading to significant reforms. Segregation of disabled students in public education is unnecessary; instead, systems must adapt to accommodate all learners. This book presents an in-depth analysis of inclusive practices across eight countries, highlighting the challenges and solutions for successful integration. It represents the most comprehensive international comparative study conducted, demonstrating that all students, regardless of their disabilities, can thrive in mainstream settings with appropriate safeguards. Nine critical areas are identified: funding models, public accountability systems, pupil assessment, curriculum development, adult-to-student ratios, the role of classroom assistants, support services, teacher training, and community and parental involvement. The case studies are enriched by annexes detailing effective teacher preparation for special education and cost-effectiveness analysis procedures. Related works include studies on implementing inclusive education and integrating students with special needs. Future research will focus on quantitative data analysis, further enhancing the understanding of inclusive education practices across various countries, including Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

      Inclusive Education at Work1999
    • Seeks to provide a framework for analyzing the contribution to rural development of amenities considered as public goods, including flora and fauna, special ecosystems, recreational areas, historic sites, etc. These merit specific treatment because market forces alone cannot insure optimal provision or adequate reward for providing them to the public.

      The Contribution of Amenities to Rural Development1994