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Rita P. Wright

    La Dra. Rita P. Wright es una arqueóloga antropológica cuya investigación profundiza en las complejidades de los primeros estados y el urbanismo en Afganistán, Irán, Irak, Pakistán e India. Su trabajo examina las estructuras sociales y la cultura material de estas antiguas civilizaciones, extrayendo conocimientos de una extensa labor de campo arqueológico. Las especialidades de Wright incluyen la cerámica y las cuestiones de género, ofreciendo perspectivas únicas sobre el desarrollo de sociedades a nivel estatal. Su investigación ilumina los complejos procesos de formación urbana y estatal en la antigüedad.

    The ancient Indus. Urbanism, economy, and society
    • 2009

      This early civilization was erased from human memory until 1924, when it was rediscovered and announced in the Illustrated London Times. Our understanding of the Indus has been partially advanced by textual sources from Mesopotamia that contain references to Meluhha, a land identified by cuneiform specialists as the Indus, with which the ancient Mesopotamians traded and engaged in battles. In this volume, Rita P. Wright uses both Mesopotamian texts but principally the results of archaeological excavations and surveys to draw a rich account of the Indus civilization's well-planned cities, its sophisticated alterations to the landscape, and the complexities of its agrarian and craft-producing economy. She focuses principally on the social networks established between city and rural communities; farmers, pastoralists, and craft producers; and Indus merchants and traders and the symbolic imagery that the civilization shared with contemporary cultures in Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf region. Broadly comparative, her study emphasizes the interconnected nature of early societies.

      The ancient Indus. Urbanism, economy, and society