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This survey explores the contributions of female pop and rock artists within a male-dominated music industry, examining their roles across various genres including punk rock, the Riot Grrrl movement, bhangra, indie/alternative pop, and rap. It highlights the challenges women face, such as sexism and limited representations of femininity, often relegated to stereotypes like mother-figures or sexualized personas. The text features notable musicians like Kate Bush, Sinead O'Connor, Joan Armatrading, P.J. Harvey, and Madonna, who navigate these constraints in diverse ways. Women often adopt masculine traits to gain acceptance, donning leather jackets and adopting aggressive postures, yet many remain overlooked, even when they are songwriters or musicians. The narrative emphasizes how influential artists like Yoko Ono, Tina Turner, and Courtney Love challenge and redefine female identity, confronting various sexual identities within a patriarchal framework. While successful stars help reshape perceptions of women in culture, the struggles of less recognized female acts are also acknowledged. This revised edition includes new illustrations, notes, and a bibliography, further enriching the discussion of women's impact in pop music.