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Derek Parfit

    11 de diciembre de 1942 – 1 de enero de 2017

    Derek Parfit fue un profesor británico de filosofía cuya obra se centró en la identidad personal, la racionalidad y la ética. Sus escritos exploraron las intrincadas relaciones entre estos conceptos filosóficos centrales. Profundizó en las complejidades de lo que significa ser una persona y cómo se debe actuar. El riguroso pensamiento de Parfit impactó significativamente en la filosofía moral y metaética moderna.

    On What Matters
    Reasons and Persons
    • This is the first volume of a major work in moral philosophy, the long-awaited follow-up to Parfit's classic Reasons and Persons, a landmark of 20th-century philosophy. Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and a critical examination of the most prominent systematic moral theories, leading to his own ground-breaking conclusion.

      On What Matters2013
      4,2
    • Reasons and Persons

      • 543 páginas
      • 20 horas de lectura

      "Very few works in the subject can compare with Parfit's in scope, fertility, imaginative resource, and cogency of reasoning."--P.F. Strawson, The New York Review of Books. "Extraordinary...Brilliant...Astonishingly rich in ideas...Reasons and Persons is a major contribution to philosophy: it will be read, honoured, and argued about for many years to come."--Samuel Scheffler, Times Literary Supplement. "A brilliantly clever and imaginative book...Strange and excitingly intense."--Alan Ryan, Sunday Times (London). "Not many books reset the philosophical agenda in the way that his one does...Western philosophy, especially systematic ethics, will not be the same again."--Annette Baier, Philosophical Books. Challenging, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity, Parfit claims that we have a false view about our own nature. It is often rational to act against our own best interersts, he argues, and most of us have moral views that are self-defeating. We often act wrongly, although we know there will be no one with serious grounds for complaint, and when we consider future generations it is very hard to avoid conclusions that most of us will find very disturbing.

      Reasons and Persons1984
      4,3