Derek Curtis Bok Orden de los libros (cronológico)

Drawing on extensive empirical evidence, former Harvard President Derek Bok examines the progress college students make toward the goals of undergraduate education. His findings are sobering: while students show gains in some areas, they improve significantly less than expected in crucial skills like writing, critical thinking, quantitative abilities, and moral reasoning. A large number of college seniors report minimal progress in foreign language proficiency, cultural interests, and the knowledge needed to be informed citizens. Despite increased resources, advanced technology, and numerous new courses, colleges cannot be assured that student learning has improved over the past fifty years. Bok also highlights that many essential courses are taught by less experienced instructors, and that professors often rely on teaching methods that are less effective than available alternatives. Faculty discussions typically focus on course requirements, neglecting the more critical issue of teaching effectiveness, which likely has a greater impact on student outcomes. In his concluding chapter, Bok outlines potential changes that faculty and academic leaders can implement to enhance student achievement. While acknowledging the contributions of American colleges, he presents a compelling critique that educators must heed to avoid stagnation in educational effectiveness.

In the past thirty years, Americans have increasingly lost faith in their government and its leaders, blaming Washington for issues like poor education, expensive healthcare, and rising crime rates. Derek Bok investigates these grievances and finds many justified. He dismisses three common explanations—deteriorating leadership, media influence, and interest group power—and identifies four key weaknesses in government: Congress's tendency to poorly design programs, the imposition of costly regulations with limited impact, inadequate protection for workers against life’s hazards, and significant poverty among children. Bok explores the roots of these weaknesses and examines popular remedies such as term limits, devolution, and campaign finance reform. While some proposals show promise, he uncovers a troubling paradox: Americans desire more control over their government but are participating less in the political process. This growing dissatisfaction, coupled with declining engagement, exacerbates democratic challenges. Bok emphasizes that there are tangible steps citizens can take to become politically active and improve government performance. He concludes that democracy thrives or falters based on the collective efforts of its citizens.