Sobre La Libertad
- 240 páginas
- 9 horas de lectura
John Stuart Mill fue un influyente pensador liberal del siglo XIX, reconocido por su obra en filosofía y economía política. Fue un exponente clave del utilitarismo, una teoría ética que desarrolló más allá de la concepción original de Jeremy Bentham. El enfoque de Mill sobre el utilitarismo se distinguió por su énfasis en la calidad de los placeres y la libertad individual. Sus ideas moldearon profundamente la tradición liberal y continúan resonando en el discurso ético y político contemporáneo.







Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign. The whole of John Stuart Mill's On Liberty is dedicated to this simple principle. While many of his immediate predecessors and contemporaries, from Adam Smith to Godwin and Thoreau, had celebrated liberty, it was Mill who organized the idea into a philosophy and put it into the form in which it is known today. In this text, Mill argues that liberty must play a central role in social policy, necessitating a redrawing of the line between the authority wielded by the state and the independence of the individual.
Exploring the tension between social order and individual liberty, this influential 19th-century work by John Stuart Mill delves into political and economic ideas through the lens of social theory. It significantly shaped political discourse globally, offering a critical analysis that remains relevant in discussions of socialism and its implications for society.
Collected here in a single volume for the first time, On Liberty, Utilitarianism, Considerations on Representative Government, and The Subjection of Women show Mill applying his liberal utilitarian philosophy to a range of issues that remain vital today - issues of the nature of ethics, the scope and limits of individual liberty, the merits of and costs of democratic government, and the place of women in society. In his Introduction John Gray describes these essays as applications of Mill's doctrine of the Art of Life, as set out in A System of Logic. Using the resources of recent revisionist scholarship, he shows Mill's work to be far richer and subtler than traditional interpretations allow.
Stephen Nathanson's clear-sighted abridgment of Principles of Political Economy, Mill's first major work in moral and political philosophy, provides a challenging, sometimes surprising account of Mill's views on many important topics: socialism, population, the status of women, the cultural bases of economic productivity, the causes and possible cures of poverty, the nature of property rights, taxation, and the legitimate functions of government. Nathanson cuts through the dated and less relevant sections of this large work and includes significant material omitted in other editions, making it possible to see the connections between the views Mill expressed in Principles of Political Economy and the ideas he defended in his later works, particularly On Liberty. Indeed, studying Principles of Political Economy, Nathanson argues in his general Introduction, can help to resolve the apparent contradiction between Mill's views in On Liberty and those in Utilitarianism, making it a key text for understanding Mill’s philosophy as a whole.
John Stuart Mill, recognized for his contributions to political philosophy, ethics, and economics, also emerged as a pioneering feminist thinker. His insights and arguments advocate for women’s rights and equality, showcasing a progressive perspective for his time. This aspect of Mill's thought highlights his commitment to social justice and the importance of gender equality in the broader context of human rights and ethical considerations.
Presents two works by the political and social radical English-speaking philosopher. One is regarded as a sacred text of liberalism. The other stresses the importance of equality for the sexes. These works provide a testimony to the hopes and anxieties of mid-Victorian England, and offer a consideration of what it truly means to be free.
Together these two essays mark the philosophic cornerstone of democratic morality and represent a thought-provoking search for the true balance between the rights of the individual and the power of the state. Thoroughly schooled in the principles of the utilitarian movement founded by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill nevertheless brings his own unique intellectual energy to issues such as individual freedom, equality, authority, happiness, justice, and virtue. On Liberty is Mill’s famous examination of the nature of individuality and its crucial role in any social system that expects to remain creative and vital. Utilitarianism brilliantly expounds a pragmatic ethic based on one controversial proposition: actions are right only if they promote the common good and wrong if they do not. While much of Mill’s thinking was eventually adopted by socialists, it is in today’s democratic societies—with their troubling issues of crime, freedom of speech, and the boundaries of personal liberty—that his work resounds most powerfully.
British economist and ethical theorist, John Stuart Mill (1806–73), recounts his rigorous tutelage under a domineering father, his mental health crisis at age twenty, and his struggle to regain joy amid self-reflection.
This volume brings together for the first time all the writings of John Stuart Mill & Harriet Taylor Mill on equality between the sexes, including John Stuart Mill's The Subjection of Women, a classic in the history of the women's rights movement since its publication 100 years ago. Also contained in this volume is a major interpretative essay by Alice S. Rossi on Mill & Harriet Taylor which describes and analyzes their long personal & intellectual relationship.