The book explores the risks associated with a unipolar perspective in global politics, particularly the dominance of the United States. It critiques the implications of this viewpoint, arguing that it can lead to misguided actions and policies. Through analysis, the author emphasizes the need for a more balanced approach to international relations that considers the complexities of a multipolar world.
Rethinking Europe's Future is a comprehensive reevaluation of Europe's prospects as it enters the twenty-first century. David Calleo explores the complexities and grandeur of the challenges facing Europe today, drawing on history, political economy, and philosophy. He discusses how Europe was once the world's greatest problem and how the Cold War's bipolar structure provided a semblance of stability. Without this framework, Europe risks returning to its tumultuous past, with unpredictable influences from Russia and neighboring Muslim countries complicating the future. The book begins by examining lessons and trends from Europe's history, addressing the management of the traditional state system, the shift from autocratic regimes to communitarian nation-states, and the enduring power of nation-states in relation to capitalism. Calleo then delves into the Cold War's legacies, including the Atlantic Alliance, the European Union, and the global economy, which now compete to shape Europe's future. Subsequent sections analyze Europe's responses to contemporary challenges, such as Russian instability and German reunification, and explore key topics like Maastricht, the Euro, globalization's impact on Europeanization, and the EU's ongoing developments. Calleo presents three models for a new Europe, each proposing different relationships with the U.S. and Russia. The final chapter considers how a robust European Union could influence