Melting and mixing of alloying agents in steel melts

This title includes: The shell period; Melting and dissolution of the particle core; Determination of heat and mass transfer coefficients; Calculation and dissolution of ferro-alloy particles containing carbon; The melting process of an alloy charge in the steel melt - melting distribution function; Mixing - the tank-in-series model; Simulation of melting and mixing of ferro-manganese in a steel melt; Melting of sponge iron and scrap particles in a carbon-rich iron melt.