Old buildings looking for new use

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Europe's architectural heritage spans a millennium, and the current challenge is to integrate this legacy into contemporary life sustainably. Architecture has always sought to adapt to societal needs, yet few structures remain intact as originally intended. Since the late 19th century, rapid historical changes have led to ongoing restructuring and conversion, employing innovative techniques focused on flexibility and reversibility. However, material constraints, implementation time, financial limitations, and cultural compartmentalization have stalled many projects, leaving us with a museum-like heritage disconnected from the buildings' original purposes. This raises questions about repurposing structures like fortresses, châteaux, workshops, factories, abbeys, and churches. The emergence of new architectural styles and techniques does not inherently compromise a site's integrity. Modern materials such as glass and steel offer transparency, lightness, and adaptability, making them ideal for integration. The examples showcased reflect a commitment to being perceived as 'local' projects, contributing to an evolving historical narrative. After over a century of debate on rehabilitation, the principles outlined in the Charter of Venice have led to quality, personalized buildings that enrich this ongoing discussion. Pierre Thiébaut, an architect and educator, has extensively explored architectural rehabilitation, drawing from his d