Supreme Court of Israel, Jerusalem

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Intent on realizing her late husband’s vision, Dorothy de Rothschild offered funding for a new Supreme Court building in Israel during the 1960s, with her proposal accepted in 1983. A two-stage competition in 1986 attracted renowned architects globally, with siblings Ada Karmi-Melamede and Ram Karmi standing out. Their design eschewed formality for a site-specific building that harmonizes with Jerusalem's stone language and vibrant light. The structure features pure geometric volumes arranged into a balanced composition, creating an equilibrium between the local stone-masonry walls and the play of light and shadow. Acting as part of a larger civic ensemble, the Supreme Court serves as a gateway to Government Hill, providing a pedestrian walkway to the Knesset. Although referred to as a single building, it functions as an ensemble with public spaces throughout. The design integrates architecture and landscape, deeply anchoring the building in its site. Four main functions are expressed in distinct geometric volumes organized along two axes, separating the library, judges’ chambers, courtrooms, and parking area. This arrangement allows for circulation spaces that facilitate natural light and transitions between public and private domains. Paul Goldberger noted the graceful marriage of Mediterranean architectural tradition and the dignity of law. Anne-Catrin Schultz, an architecture educator, has taught at various institutions, w