European philosophy of science – philosophy of science in Europe and the Viennese heritage

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This volume offers a theoretical and historical perspective on the unique aspects of European philosophy of science, coinciding with the 20th anniversary of the Institute Vienna Circle. It highlights the European origins of contemporary philosophy of science, which began in the 19th century and has significantly shaped global philosophical discourse, particularly in North America. Recent research reveals distinctive characteristics of philosophy of science within the natural, social, and cultural sciences in Europe, especially in light of the destruction and forced migrations caused by Fascism and National Socialism. The integration of history and philosophy of science, along with the current state of the discipline following transatlantic interactions and transformations, prompts an exploration of contemporary European traits in philosophy of science. Additionally, the influential role of the Vienna Circle of Logical Empiricism and its lasting impact on modern philosophy of science is examined. The general topic is addressed through two parallel sessions that present both systematic-formal and genetic-historical perspectives on European philosophy of science, extending to the present day.