Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Rural West Africa

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This book explores adaptation to climate change and variability in West Africa, examining various countries' experiences across different socio-economic groups and their efforts to enhance adaptive capacity. It provides a comprehensive understanding of adaptation grounded in both contextual and general sources of adaptive capacity. The focus on climate change is crucial, as the developmental challenges in West Africa are closely linked to its climate history. Agrarian rural communities, where a significant portion of the population relies on the natural environment, face heightened vulnerability due to climate-driven ecological changes and broader political economic threats. While adaptation is essential, rural populations may struggle due to competing risks and vulnerabilities. Therefore, identifying these vulnerabilities alongside sources of strength is vital for developing adaptive capacities that enable successful adaptation and prevent maladaptation. Although the empirical discussions are centered on West Africa, the insights regarding processes, structures, needs, strategies, and policy recommendations extend beyond the region, offering valuable lessons for understanding adaptation in the developing world.