Alexander the Great and the East

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Alexander’s rule in Asia is primarily examined through Greek and Latin authors, but this volume expands the perspective by incorporating Greek inscriptions, papyri, and evidence from Egyptian, Babylonian, medieval Syriac, and Arabic sources. A significant focus is on Egypt, covering the XXX dynasty to the Ptolemaic age, highlighting the lighthouse of Pharos, likely conceived under Alexander as both a watchtower for Alexandria and a fire telegraph. The volume also explores Babylonia, cautioning against overly enthusiastic interpretations of cuneiform sources related to Alexander. It further investigates the topography of his campaigns in Baktria, emphasizing the need for careful analysis due to misrepresentations by ancient and medieval writers. Additionally, it addresses the literary representation of Alexander, noting his dual identity as both a historical and literary figure. Ancient historians often intertwined his persona with Herodotean themes, while the idealized image of Alexander was shaped through court poetry, influencing the power dynamics of Ptolemy of Egypt. Alexander’s legacy was assimilated into Eastern cultural traditions, notably through the Alexander Romance and his fictitious correspondence with Aristotle, where he sometimes emerged as a mystic figure in Islamic contexts or a chosen king in Jewish narratives.