Climate change adaptation, institutions and livelihood dynamics of rural households

Más información sobre el libro

A significant focus has been placed on understanding climate change impacts, vulnerabilities, and adaptation strategies, yet there are notable gaps regarding non-farm livelihood adaptation and associated institutions. This dissertation addresses these gaps by centering on livelihoods with three interrelated objectives: (i) examining the dynamics of rural households' non-farm livelihoods; (ii) exploring the adaptation strategies employed by these households and the factors influencing their choices; and (iii) investigating how local institutions and arrangements shape these adaptation strategies. The findings reveal that non-farm livelihoods among rural households have generally increased over the study period, though fluctuations corresponded with rainfall patterns during the main growing season. Additionally, households employ a range of adaptation strategies, influenced by their perceptions of rainfall, socio-economic factors, and institutional frameworks. Key institutional components affecting local adaptation include transaction processes, governance structures, and the institutionalization of rules. The study emphasizes the need for policies that enhance access to financial resources, market opportunities, and vocational training to build households' skills and capacities. Furthermore, it advocates for the design of specific institutions and arrangements tailored to each adaptation strategy, ensuring active community invo