Biophysics of Skin and Its Treatments

Focusing on the biophysical properties of skin, this book explores its structural, nanotribological, and nanomechanical characteristics, both with and without cream treatment. It examines how skin, as a complex biological structure, interacts with various environments. Additionally, the effects of skin cream on enhancing skin health are analyzed, detailing its role in improving surface smoothness, flexibility, and moisture perception by modifying factors such as surface roughness, friction, adhesion, elastic modulus, and surface charge.