The Encounter of Chinese and Western Philosophies

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Vermander revisits the encounter between Chinese and Western philosophy, questioning the current approach to "comparative philosophy." The traditional view in intellectual history posits "Western thought" as substantialist, prioritizing individual autonomy while relegating "relations" and "processes" to a lesser status. In contrast, Chinese thought emphasizes the fluidity of phenomena and life forms, adapting to overarching patterns. This critique serves as a foundation for exploring what style of cross-cultural philosophical engagement should be encouraged today. Such dialogue is essential for reviving philosophies that are both local and genuinely dialogic. The first two chapters examine the dominant model used by Western sinologists in comparing these philosophical traditions. The third chapter shifts to Chinese perspectives on local, comparative, and global philosophies, particularly its positioning relative to Western authors and concepts. Chapter 4 presents an alternative reading of ancient Chinese classics, diverging from the prevailing interpretations discussed earlier. Chapter 5 synthesizes insights to propose a framework for engaging with different philosophical traditions on shared questions. The final chapter showcases four ongoing transcultural philosophical dialogues, highlighting their potential. The conclusion reflects on this journey and suggests new possibilities for a collaborative philosophical landscape.