Cosmopolitans in the modern world

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Modern cosmopolitans are dedicated explorers seeking knowledge of diverse world cultures, acting as translators to enhance cross-cultural understanding. Identified as "world citizens," these cosmopolitans are often city-dwellers whose lives align with the rise of modern metropolises. This exploration of cosmopolitanism presents profiles of authors and intellectuals who have significantly influenced German and Austrian literary culture on a global scale. Contributions include discussions on Kant's vision of "world peace" and Goethe's concept of "world literature." Key topics covered include the ironic cosmopolitanism of Heinrich Heine, the nationalist yet cosmopolitan perspectives of Heinrich von Kleist, and the Enlightenment ideals of J. E. Schlegel. The study also delves into the complexities of German-Jewish cosmopolitanism, examining figures like Marie Herzfeld and Siegfried Kracauer, alongside the role of translators in fostering cosmopolitan ideals. Other contributions explore the global reception of authors like Heinrich Böll and the postmodern interpretations of Botho Strauss. The text invites readers to reconsider the essence of cosmopolitanism and its evolution within literature and society. An index and author biographies provide additional context for the discussions presented.