Biographies of radicalization

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The term ‘radicalization’ often conjures images of extremism, particularly linked to Muslim fundamentalism and violence, seen as a catalyst for terrorism and conflict globally. This perception has influenced views of Sub-Saharan Africa, especially following the Boko Haram uprising in Nigeria in 2009 and the aftermath of the Libyan civil war in 2012. This book seeks to expand the understanding of radicalization, exploring its deeper roots as a phenomenon that, while often negative, can also present opportunities for social and political change. It posits that radical ideas typically emerge from a desire for change, which can lead to violence and conflict. However, it questions whether such violence could have been avoided with a different interpretation of radicalization and the individuals involved. Following a reflective piece by a slam artist, the book presents four historical and six contemporary case studies, primarily from Sub-Saharan Africa and one from the Netherlands. By examining 'biographies of radicalization,' it delves into personal histories rather than chronological events, seeking insights from individual experiences. The final chapters focus on pathways out of radicalization, highlighting youth in Dakar who engage with societal issues creatively, channeling their energy for change without resorting to violence.