Basho

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Matsuo Bashō (1644-1694) is a towering figure in Japanese literature and the master of haiku. This collection presents 980 of his poems in English, translated by Andrew Fitzsimons, who adheres strictly to the original syllabic count. The book also includes translations of Bashō's headnotes to poems often overlooked by previous translators. Fitzsimons's rendering showcases Bashō not only as a philosopher of nature and a proponent of refined Japanese sensibility but also as a poet exploring themes of queer love, eroticism, urban and rural life, and the complexities of solitude and companionship. His work reflects the diverse social experiences of Edo Japan, capturing interactions with friends and followers across social strata, including the elite, the marginalized, and the less fortunate. This collection reveals how Bashō's poetry resonates with contemporary concerns while also portraying a Japan transitioning from the Middle Ages. With an insightful introduction and helpful notes, Fitzsimons's elegant translation invites both dedicated scholars and newcomers to appreciate the full glory of Bashō's work.