Der Hinduismus. Geschichte und Gegenwart.

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Hinduism, practiced by one-fifth of the global population, is a diverse tradition encompassing thousands of gods, a complex caste system, and numerous languages. This internal plurality leads to a wide array of rites and practices, making it challenging for scholars to define universal beliefs. Axel Michaels addresses this challenge by exploring the shared traditions, beliefs, and rituals through the concept of "identificatory habitus," which unifies Hindu religions and strengthens them against external influences. His analysis reveals both the unique aspects of Hinduism and its social and religious coherence. Michaels combines insightful arguments with historical context, textual sources, and detailed examinations of key life-cycle rituals, the caste system, spiritualism, devotionalism, ritualism, and heroism. He highlights Hinduism's resilience against the missionary efforts of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, contrasting it with Western religions that prioritize the self and worldly freedom over liberation. This engaging and accessible work serves as a comprehensive introduction to Hinduism, showcasing a fresh methodological approach and integrating various fields such as Indology, religious studies, philosophy, and anthropology, all presented in a clear and readable style.