Tower of Ivory

Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton was a prolific American author known for her novels set in California, including the bestseller Black Oxen, which inspired a silent film. She explored themes of feminism, politics, and war through various writings, including short stories and essays. Atherton's literary journey began with her first serialized work in 1882, leading to her first novel in 1888. Her bold choice to publish under pseudonyms caused familial estrangement, yet she continued to make significant contributions to literature throughout her life.