A Deep Analysis of the Chinese Hukou System

The hukou system, which registers individuals to specific regions in China, is critically examined for its impact on urbanization and labor markets. Key issues addressed include labor market discrimination, inequality, poverty among rural migrants, public health concerns, and the lack of old age insurance for those without hukous. The author advocates for reform, presenting a cost-benefit analysis and practical policy recommendations. This work is particularly relevant for scholars interested in Chinese society, demographics, and urbanization trends.