Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration (with an Introduction by Henry Morley)

The book presents a critical examination of political authority, particularly challenging the divine right of kings as proposed by Robert Filmer. Locke's first treatise systematically refutes Filmer's claims, advocating for governance based on natural laws and popular consent. The second treatise outlines the principles of natural law that underpin human rights and just government. Additionally, it includes "A Letter Concerning Toleration," emphasizing the importance of religious freedom. Together, these works significantly influenced the development of modern representative governments.