Moral Exemplars in the Analects

The study presents a novel theoretical framework for interpreting the Analects, arguing that its moral sensibility stems from a pre-theoretical admiration of virtuous exemplars. Olberding posits that Confucius, prior to his philosophical inquiries, instinctively recognizes virtue in certain individuals. The Analects then serves as an organized effort to articulate the qualities that define these admired figures, emphasizing that moral reasoning originates from personal experiences of admiration rather than established criteria, ultimately guiding emulation of virtue.