What Were Men

Drawing from his own experiences as a guest worker in West Germany, Joseph Lee presents a collection of compelling stories that highlight the resilience and determination of Koreans during the 1964-1975 labor migration. Working in coal mines under challenging conditions, Lee reflects on his journey towards earning a doctorate while showcasing the courage and tenacity of his fellow workers. Through these narratives, he offers a poignant exploration of identity, hardship, and the pursuit of dreams amidst adversity.