Can Witchcraft be seen merely as a Manifestation of a Society that feared Marginal Women?

Witchcraft persecution in Europe surged during the 16th and 17th centuries, peaking in the 14th century and tapering off by the 18th century. Despite extensive historical research, uncertainties persist regarding the estimated number of accused individuals, ranging from over 100,000 to a million, and their uneven geographical and chronological distribution. The phenomenon transcended social classes, affecting both the educated elite and common citizens, highlighting its complex societal implications.