Persian Gulf

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Geographically significant, this waterway connects the Oman Sea to the Indian Ocean, featuring a diverse coastal landscape shared by several countries, including Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. Spanning 1.5 square kilometers, it ranks as the third largest gulf globally. The Persian Gulf plays a crucial role in regional politics and trade, with its northern shores predominantly under Iranian control. Its waters are also linked to the Arvandrud River Delta, formed by the confluence of the Tigris, Euphrates, and Karun rivers, highlighting its ecological and geopolitical importance.