Difaqane: A migration that turned violent

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The migration of the Bantu people from Central Africa in 900 AD led to significant demographic and social changes in South Africa. The Nguni settled in the resource-rich yet densely populated Natal, resulting in conflict due to food scarcity. Meanwhile, the Sotho moved to the larger interior but faced similar challenges, culminating in the Difaqane uprising. This upheaval gave rise to powerful chiefdoms, which later interacted with the Boers. However, the focus on racial identity hindered potential nation-building efforts.