In Russian and French Prisons (1887)

Focusing on personal experiences, Kropotkine critiques the prison system through essays detailing his time in Russian and French prisons. He exposes inhumane conditions and the absence of rehabilitation, arguing that imprisonment serves as a tool for political oppression. The book is divided into two sections: one recounts his harsh experiences in Russia, including exile in Siberia, while the other covers his time during the Paris Commune in France. Kropotkine’s insights remain relevant, making this work significant for understanding the history and politics of incarceration.