Thermodynamics and Equilibria in Earth System Sciences: An Introduction

Focusing on the foundational concepts of thermodynamics, this introduction emphasizes its relevance across various Earth processes, including atmospheric dynamics, hydrospheric behavior, geospheric stability, and biospheric interactions. Key topics such as lapse rates, heat transfer, and biogeochemical cycles are explored, preparing students for advanced studies in physical chemistry, mineralogy, and petrology. The book serves as a critical resource for understanding the principles that govern environmental and climate sciences.