Ancient Jewish and Christian Perceptions of Crucifixion

The exploration of ancient Jewish views on crucifixion reveals a complex interplay between shame and martyrdom. David W. Chapman analyzes Second Temple and early rabbinic literature, highlighting Jewish interpretations of Old Testament texts related to execution and the pervasive negative perception of crucifixion. He also discusses how early Christian literature engages with these Jewish viewpoints, either rejecting negative stereotypes or embracing positive associations with martyrdom. This work underscores the nuanced dialogue between Jewish and Christian understandings of the cross in antiquity.